The Risk Of Cardiovascular Disease Essay Discussion Paper

Posted on March 9, 2023

The Risk Of Cardiovascular Disease Essay Discussion Paper

Question

Choose the right answer: “Provide a brief explanation if possible”

1. A 58 year-old female with past medical history of allergic rhinitis. Her 10-year ASCVD risk score is 12%. Her fasting lipid profile is: total cholesterol 200 mg/dL, HDL 50 mg/dL, LDL 140 mg/dL triglycerides 200 mg/dL. What is the MOST appropriate medication to initially treat her hyperlipidemia?

A. Atorvastatin 10 mg PO once a day

B. Rosuvastatin 20 mg PO once a day

C. Simvastatin 10 mg PO once a day

D. Pravastatin 20 mg PO once a day

2. A 60 year-old male with diabetes and hypertension. His 10-year ASCVD risk score is 26%. His fasting lipid profile is as follows: HDL 50mg/dL, LDL 160mg/dL, triglycerides: 200mg/dL total cholesterol 250mg/dL. Is Vitamin C recommended to treat this patient hyperlipidemia. The Risk Of Cardiovascular Disease Essay Discussion Paper

A. True

B. False

Expert Answer

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Step-by-step

Step 1/1
1. D. Pravastatin 20 mg PO once a day.
EXPLANATION
Pravastatin is the most appropriate initial medication for this patient as it has fewer drug interactions and is less likely to cause adverse effects compared to other statins. The patient’s LDL level is above the recommended range, and the 10-year ASCVD risk score is above 7.5%, indicating the need for statin therapy. Atorvastatin and rosuvastatin are more potent statins and may be associated with a higher risk of adverse effects, whereas simvastatin may interact with other medications the patient is taking.
2. B. False.
EXPLANATION
Vitamin C has no role in treating hyperlipidemia. For this patient, lifestyle modifications and statin therapy are recommended to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. The patient’s LDL level is above the recommended range, and the 10-year ASCVD risk score is high, indicating the need for statin therapy. Diabetes and hypertension also increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Final answer
  1. D. Pravastatin 20 mg PO once a day.
  2. B. False.

The Risk Of Cardiovascular Disease Essay Discussion Paper

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