The Monkey-pox virus Prevention Essay Discussion Paper

Posted on March 9, 2023

The Monkey-pox virus Prevention Essay Discussion Paper

Question

You are a new nursing graduate assigned to a busy Emergency Department (ED) at a level I Trauma Center. The ED has just been notified by local EMS that a multiple vehicle pile-up on the interstate has just occurred with several injuries.

The first victim to arrive in your ED is a middle age man who arrived back into the United States this from visiting family in France. The family met the injured father at the ED with the ambulance. The non-traditional family consists of two fathers, aged 40 and 38, an adopted teenaged 17 year old son, and 5 year old adopted fraternal twins (one boy, one girl). None of their injuries appear life threatening. As an intake nurse interviewing the family, you observe that the 38 year old father has difficulty breathing, nasal congestion, headache, swollen lymph nodes, and extreme fatigue. On visual inspection, you find he has a scaly rash that looks like pimples or blisters on his face, chest and hands. He says he first noticed the rash two days before his return home. He describes the area as painful and itchy. You notify the ED physician immediately The Monkey-pox virus Prevention Essay Discussion Paper.

ORDER YOUR PAPER NOW

You assess the 38 year old father. You find the father has a fever of 103.2, complaints nasal congestion, and headache. The father states that he thinks he may have caught a cold from the cold airplane air. When asked about the rash, the patient states that he thought they were reactions to mosquito bites he may have received while visiting France. He further stated during the trip he attended quite a few lively outdoor family reunion. No other family members have signs or symptoms. Diagnostics testing test for monkeypox virus infection was ordered.

This was the first case of monkeypox the facility or the physician has encountered. Therefore the physician and the infectious disease team contact the Laboratory Response Network (LRN) at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for guidance.

You ask about the timeline of the family activities before the father’s travel to the family reunion. The traveling father his trip four weeks ago. The 40 year old father worked from home as a data analysis expert. He cooked for the entire family and they ate at home. The 38 year old father is a tax attorney and travels extensively for his company. The son 17 year old son likes extreme sports and rides his skateboard at the local public park. He starts his senior year of high school this fall. The twins are home schooled by the 40 year old father.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions in narrative format:

1. What laboratory procedures would be indicated in this scenario?

2. Discuss infectivity. What, if any, infectivity issues would be different for this family based on the global location?

3. Discuss pathogenicity. What, if any, pathogenicity issues would be different for this family based on the global location?

4. What, if any, antigenicity issues would be different for this family based on the global location?

5. What, if any, virulence issues would be different for this family based on the global location?

6. Describe in narrative form what each step of Chain of Transmission would look like for this family?

7. What nursing actions would the public health nurse consider when caring for a patient potentially infected with

Monkeypox? The Monkey-pox virus Prevention Essay Discussion Paper

8. What primary prevention strategies would the public health nurse provide to a family of this composition? Include teaching for each family member and what would be different.

9. What is unique about the Monkeypox outbreak for 2022?

10. What is the current vaccine protocol for each family member?

Expert Answer

This solution was written by a subject matter expert. It’s designed to help students like you learn core concepts.

Step-by-step

Step 1/4
1) In this scenario, laboratory procedures that would be indicated include diagnostic tests for the monkeypox virus, such as PCR (polymerase chain reaction) testing, ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) testing, and viral culture.
EXPLANATION
2) Monkeypox virus is generally transmitted from animals to humans through direct contact with infected animals or animal products, such as meat or skins. Person-to-person transmission is also possible, primarily through respiratory droplets or contact with infected body fluids or lesions. Infectivity issues for this family would be different based on the global location because monkeypox is more prevalent in certain regions, such as Central and West Africa, where there have been large outbreaks in recent years. Therefore, the risk of exposure would be higher in those areas.
Step 2/4
3) Pathogenicity refers to the ability of a pathogen to cause disease. The pathogenicity of monkeypox virus is similar regardless of the global location. However, there may be differences in the virulence of the virus, which is the severity of the disease caused by the virus, depending on the strain of the virus and the host’s immune status.
EXPLANATION
4) Antigenicity refers to the ability of an antigen to elicit an immune response. The antigenicity of monkeypox virus is similar regardless of the global location. However, there may be differences in the prevalence of certain antigenic strains of the virus in different regions. 5) Virulence refers to the severity of the disease caused by a pathogen. The virulence of monkeypox virus may be different based on the global location, as there may be differences in the strain of the virus and the host’s immune status. The Monkey-pox virus Prevention Essay Discussion Paper
Step 3/4
6) The Chain of Transmission for this family would involve the following steps: •Reservoir: The monkeypox virus is the reservoir, which is likely to have been transmitted from an animal to a human. •Portal of exit: The portal of exit for the virus would have been the father’s skin lesions or respiratory secretions. •Mode of transmission: The mode of transmission would likely be person-to-person through respiratory droplets or contact with infected body fluids or lesions. •Portal of entry: The portal of entry for the virus would be the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth, or eyes. •Susceptible host: The family members who have not been previously exposed to the virus would be the susceptible hosts.
EXPLANATION
7) Nursing actions that the public health nurse would consider when caring for a patient potentially infected with monkeypox include: •Implementing standard precautions to prevent the spread of the virus, such as wearing personal protective equipment, proper hand hygiene, and isolation precautions. •Providing education to the patient and family members on the signs and symptoms of monkeypox, as well as the importance of adherence to isolation precautions. •Coordinating with the healthcare team and public health officials to ensure prompt testing and treatment of the patient, as well as contact tracing to identify and monitor individuals who may have been exposed to the virus.
Step 4/4
8) Primary prevention strategies that the public health nurse would provide to a family of this composition include: Education on proper hand hygiene and respiratory etiquette to prevent the spread of the virus. •Encouraging family members to avoid contact with animals or animal products that may be infected with the virus. •Providing education on the signs and symptoms of monkeypox and when to seek medical attention. •Encouraging family members to receive the monkeypox vaccine if they are at increased risk of exposure due to their occupation or travel.
EXPLANATION
9) The scenario does not indicate that there is a Monkeypox outbreak for 2022. However, there have been sporadic cases and small outbreaks of monkeypox in various countries in recent years.

ORDER YOUR PAPER NOW

Final answer
10)What is the current vaccine protocol for each family member? Currently, there is no specific vaccine for monkeypox available for use in humans. However, there is a vaccine for smallpox, which has been found to be effective in preventing monkeypox infection. The smallpox vaccine, known as the vaccinia virus vaccine, is administered to individuals who are at high risk of exposure to monkeypox or other orthopoxviruses, such as laboratory workers or military personnel. In this case, the family members who may have been exposed to the virus, including the 38-year-old father with symptoms, should be isolated and monitored for any signs of infection. Additionally, they should receive supportive care, including treatment for fever and rash, and be advised to practice good hygiene measures to prevent further transmission. It is important to note that the smallpox vaccine is not without risks, and individuals with certain medical conditions, such as weakened immune systems or a history of severe allergic reactions, may not be eligible for vaccination. Therefore, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if vaccination is appropriate for each family member based on their individual health status and potential exposure risk. The Monkey-pox virus Prevention Essay Discussion Paper

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *