Prevention Of Neonatal Hypothermia Essay Discussion Paper
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why is it important to prevent hypothermia in the newborn
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Neonatal hypothermia is defined as a gradual decrease in the newborn’s axillary temperature (less than 36.5°C). There are three types of hypothermia: mild (36°C to 36.4°C), moderate (32°C to 35.9°C), and severe (less than 32°C). Because of their huge surface area-to-body mass ratio, reduced subcutaneous fat, immature skin, high body water content, poorly established metabolic system, and altered skin blood flow, neonates are highly susceptible to fast heat loss and hypothermia. Hypothermic newborns were more likely to suffer from hypoglycemia, respiratory distress syndrome, jaundice, and metabolic acidosis.
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While hypothermia is hardly ever a direct cause of death, it contributes significantly to newborn mortality worldwide, primarily as a comorbidity. Every 1°C reduction in temperature raises the chance of death by 80%. Countries with the greatest infant death rates have a high frequency of neonatal hypothermia. As a result, reducing the occurrence of newborn hypothermia contributes significantly to lowering the worldwide burden of neonatal fatalities. In order to prevent newborn hypothermia, it is necessary to keep the delivery area or operation room at a comfortable temperature. Infants that are hypothermic should be rewarmed, and any underlying problem should be recognized and treated.
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Neonatal hypothermia
Neonatal hypothermia is defined as a gradual decrease in the newborn’s axillary temperature (less than 36.5°C). Hypothermic newborns were more likely to suffer from hypoglycemia, respiratory distress syndrome, jaundice, and metabolic acidosis. It contributes significantly to newborn mortality worldwide, primarily as a comorbidity. Every 1°C reduction in temperature raises the chance of death by 80%. Countries with the greatest infant death rates have a high frequency of neonatal hypothermia. As a result, reducing the occurrence of newborn hypothermia contributes significantly to lowering the worldwide burden of neonatal fatalities. In order to prevent newborn hypothermia, it is necessary to keep the delivery area or operation room at a comfortable temperature. Infants that are hypothermic should be rewarmed, and any underlying problem should be recognized and treated. Prevention Of Neonatal Hypothermia Essay Discussion Paper