Pharmacodynamics Nursing Consideration Essay Discussion Paper
Question
Anticoagulants Anticonvulsants/ Antiepileptics Antidepressants Antidiarrhoeals Antiemetics Antifungals Antihistamines/ Anti-inflammatories Antihypertensives Antipruritics Antipsychotics/ Benzodiazepines Parkinsons Medication/ Dopamine agonists Betablockers Bronchodilators Diuretics Hypnotics/ Sedatives Oral Hypoglycaemic agents Hormone therapy Hypnotics/ Sedatives Hypnotics/ Sedatives Apperients/ Laxatives Antiulcers/ Proton pump inhibitors Antivirals Anti-neoplastics Corticosteroids Contraceptives Vitamins and Mineral supplements Eye/ ear drops
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Anticoagulants: Pharmacodynamics: Inhibits blood clotting by interfering with clotting factors or platelet function. Nursing Considerations: Monitor for signs of bleeding or bruising, especially if the patient is taking other medications that can affect bleeding (e.g., aspirin, NSAIDs).
Anticonvulsants/ Antiepileptics: Pharmacodynamics: Stabilizes neuronal membranes, decreases excitability of neurons, and/or increases inhibitory neurotransmitters. Dosage: Varies depending on the specific medication and indication. Nursing Considerations: Monitor for signs of CNS depression or increased seizure activity, especially when starting or changing the dose of medication.
Antidepressants: Pharmacodynamics: Affects neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, to alleviate symptoms of depression. Dosage: Varies depending on the specific medication and indication. Nursing Considerations: Monitor for side effects, including nausea, insomnia, and changes in mood, especially when starting or changing the dose of medication.
Explanation:
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Antidiarrhoeals: Pharmacodynamics: Decreases motility of the intestines or increases water absorption in the intestines. Dosage: Varies depending on the specific medication and indication. Nursing Considerations: Monitor for signs of constipation or abdominal discomfort, especially if the patient is taking other medications that can affect bowel motility.
Antiemetics: Pharmacodynamics: Blocks dopamine receptors, serotonin receptors, or histamine receptors in the brain to alleviate nausea and vomiting. Dosage: Varies depending on the specific medication and indication. Nursing Considerations: Monitor for side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, or extrapyramidal symptoms, especially when starting or changing the dose of medication.
Antifungals: Pharmacodynamics: Inhibits fungal growth by interfering with cell membrane or cell wall synthesis. Dosage: Varies depending on the specific medication and indication. Nursing Considerations: Monitor for signs of liver dysfunction or drug interactions, especially if the patient is taking other medications that can affect liver function.
Antihistamines/ Anti-inflammatories: Pharmacodynamics: Blocks histamine receptors to alleviate allergy symptoms or decreases inflammation. Dosage: Varies depending on the specific medication and indication. Nursing Considerations: Monitor for side effects, including drowsiness or dry mouth, especially when starting or changing the dose of medication.
Explanation:
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Antihypertensives: Pharmacodynamics: Lowers blood pressure by decreasing cardiac output, decreasing peripheral resistance, or both. Dosage: Varies depending on the specific medication and indication. Nursing Considerations: Monitor for signs of hypotension or other adverse effects, especially when starting or changing the dose of medication.
Antipruritics: Pharmacodynamics: Relieves itching by blocking histamine receptors or local anesthetic effect. Dosage: Varies depending on the specific medication and indication. Nursing Considerations: Monitor for side effects, including skin irritation or allergic reactions.
Antipsychotics/ Benzodiazepines: Pharmacodynamics: Alters neurotransmitter activity in the brain to alleviate symptoms of psychosis or anxiety. Dosage: Varies depending on the specific medication and indication. Nursing Considerations: Monitor for side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, or extrapyramidal symptoms, especially when starting or changing the dose of medication.
Parkinson’s Medication/ Dopamine agonists: Pharmacodynamics: Stimulates dopamine receptors in the brain to alleviate symptoms of Parkinson’s disease.
Explanation:
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Final answer
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