Pediatric Clinic With A Suspected Throat Infection Essay Paper

Posted on March 29, 2023

Pediatric Clinic With A Suspected Throat Infection Essay Paper

Question

CASE SCENARIO Gaya an 9-month-old infant has come to the pediatric clinic with a suspected throat infection. Gaya’s mother says that her daughter has been rocking rhythmically and clutching her throat at the same time with episodes of dry painful cough. She has refused to eat or drink anything since early this morning. Gaya has a lactose intolerance. She sits on her mother’s lap, crying, and uses the same repetitive vocalization “OOOHH” repeatedly. She started weaning foods like semisolid, soft foods. However, she has refused to eat for the past three days and wants only breastmilk and liquids. She feels hot to the touch, does not seem to hear her mother very well, and will not let the nurse approach her with any equipment. Gaya’s mother looks tired and exhausted.

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1. As you are reviewing Gaya’s immunization record, identify when the child’s next immunization would be due based on the Emirati Health Services Immunization Schedule for Children? What would be given? (5 marks: 1 for each answer) Pediatric Clinic With A Suspected Throat Infection Essay Paper

a. Due Date: Vaccine name:

b. Due Date: Vaccine name:

c. Due Date: Vaccine name:

d. Due Date: Vaccine name:

e. Due Date: Vaccine name:

2. Discuss five potential side effects to the vaccines. Use data from research journals. (5 marks: 1 for each answer)

https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/health-and-fitness/health-of-vulnerable-groups/childrenshealth (Emirati Health Services Immunization Schedule for Children, 2023) (JEANNE P. SPENCER, 2017)

3. Discuss with justification three pain-rating scales that can be used to assess Gaya’s pain.

4. Write two possible nursing diagnoses, for Gaya, in PES (problem, etiology, signs and symptoms) format. (8 marks: 4 for each answer)

Expert Answer

This solution was written by a subject matter expert. It’s designed to help students like you learn core concepts Pediatric Clinic With A Suspected Throat Infection Essay Paper

Step-by-step

Step 1/4
1. As per the Emirati Health Services Immunization Schedule for Children, Gaya’s next immunizations would be due at 12 months of age. The vaccines that are due at this time are as follows:
a. Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine b. Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine c. Hepatitis A vaccine d. Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) e. Influenza (flu) vaccine (annually)
Step 2/4
2. Some potential side effects of vaccines are:
a. Pain, swelling, or redness at the injection site b. Low-grade fever c. Fatigue or malaise d. Headache e. Allergic reactions
According to a study published in the journal Vaccine, mild to moderate side effects, such as pain at the injection site, fever, and irritability, occur frequently after immunizations in infants and young children (Zafack et al., 2019). However, serious adverse events are rare and the benefits of vaccination outweigh the risks.
Step 3/4
3. There are several pain-rating scales that can be used to assess Gaya’s pain. Three examples are: Pediatric Clinic With A Suspected Throat Infection Essay Paper
a. Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale – This scale uses pictures of faces to help the child communicate their pain level. The child can point to the picture that best represents how they feel.
b. Numeric Rating Scale – This scale asks the child to rate their pain on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable.

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c. FLACC Pain Scale – This scale is used for infants and young children who cannot verbalize their pain. It assesses the child’s face, legs, activity, cry, and consolability to determine their pain level.
Step 4/4
4. Two possible nursing diagnoses for Gaya, in PES format, are:
a. Problem: Inadequate nutrition related to refusal to eat secondary to throat infection
Etiology: Inflammation of the throat, pain while swallowing
Signs and Symptoms: Refusal to eat or drink, lactose intolerance, decreased energy level, weight loss, and dehydration
b. Problem: Impaired communication related to illness
Etiology: Throat infection, repetitive vocalizations, decreased hearing ability
Signs and Symptoms: Crying, repetitive vocalization, difficulty communicating needs, reluctance to engage with others, and avoidance of medical equipment
Final answer
In this case scenario, a 9-month-old infant named Gaya has come to the clinic with a suspected throat infection. The child is experiencing symptoms such as rhythmic rocking, painful cough, and refusal to eat or drink. The child’s immunization record is reviewed, and potential side effects of vaccines are discussed. Additionally, three pain-rating scales and two possible nursing diagnoses for Gaya are presented Pediatric Clinic With A Suspected Throat Infection Essay Paper

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