Nursing Care Plan for a Patient with Ineffective Breathing
Question
Write a detailed nursing care plan, with all the steps that will be taken a patient with ineffective breathing problems. It should highlight the activities for a whole day/ week that the patient will do to help with their breathing problem.
Thank you
Expert Answer
This solution was written by a subject matter expert. It’s designed to help students like you learn core concepts. Nursing Care Plan for a Patient with Ineffective Breathing
Step-by-step
1st step
All steps
Answer only
Step 1/3
Nursing Care Plan for a Patient with Ineffective Breathing
Assessment:
- Patient is a 65-year-old male with a history of COPD, presenting with ineffective breathing.
- Patient reports shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, and chest tightness.
- Patient has decreased oxygen saturation levels and an increased respiratory rate.
Step 2/3
Diagnosis:
- Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to airway obstruction, as evidenced by shortness of breath, chest tightness, and increased respiratory rate.
Goals:
- Patient will maintain oxygen saturation levels above 90%.
- Patient will demonstrate a decrease in respiratory rate to within normal limits.
- Patient will report improved ease of breathing and decreased shortness of breath.
Step 3/3
Interventions:
Monitor Vital Signs
- Monitor respiratory rate, oxygen saturation levels, blood pressure, and heart rate.
- Record vital signs every 4 hours or as ordered by physician.
Administer Oxygen Therapy
- Administer supplemental oxygen via nasal cannula or mask as prescribed by physician.
- Monitor oxygen saturation levels and adjust oxygen flow rate as necessary to maintain levels above 90%. Nursing Care Plan for a Patient with Ineffective Breathing
Assist with Positioning
- Assist the patient with positioning to facilitate breathing, such as sitting up or leaning forward.
- Provide pillows to support the patient’s head and neck.
Encourage Deep Breathing Exercises
- Instruct the patient in deep breathing exercises to improve lung capacity and reduce respiratory rate.
- Encourage the patient to perform exercises at least 3 times per day.
Administer Bronchodilator Medication
- Administer bronchodilator medication as prescribed by physician to relax airway muscles and improve breathing.
- Monitor patient for side effects and effectiveness of medication.
Provide Education
- Educate the patient on the importance of smoking cessation, avoiding triggers, and following a healthy diet and exercise plan.
- Teach the patient how to properly use an inhaler or nebulizer.
- Provide education on signs and symptoms of exacerbation and when to seek medical attention.
Evaluation:
- Monitor patient’s response to interventions and adjust care plan as necessary.
- Assess patient’s breathing status regularly to evaluate effectiveness of treatment plan.
- Reassess the patient’s condition at regular intervals and adjust interventions as needed.
ORDER YOUR PAPER NOW
Final answer
Daily/Weekly Activities for Patient:
- Perform deep breathing exercises at least 3 times per day.
- Use inhaler or nebulizer as prescribed by physician.
- Avoid triggers such as smoking, air pollution, and allergens.
- Follow a healthy diet and exercise plan as recommended by healthcare provider.
- Monitor and record oxygen saturation levels regularly.
- Contact healthcare provider if experiencing worsening symptoms or signs of exacerbation. Nursing Care Plan for a Patient with Ineffective Breathing