NIH Stroke Scale Essay Discussion Paper
Question
The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, or NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is a tool used by healthcare providers to objectively quantify the impairment caused by a stroke. The NIHSS is composed of 11 items, each of which scores a specific ability between a 0 and 4. For each item, a score of 0 typically indicates normal function in that specific ability, while a higher score is indicative of some level of impairment.
Make a list of the 11 items included in the NIHSS and write the corresponding scores for each item.
You may also include the minimum to maximum possible total scores with their interpretation based on stroke severity.
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The 11 items included in the NIH Stroke Scale are:
Explanation:
- Level of consciousness – 0 to 3
- Best gaze – 0 to 2
- Visual fields – 0 to 3
- Facial palsy – 0 to 3
- Motor arm – 0 to 4
- Motor leg – 0 to 4
- Limb ataxia – 0 to 2
- Sensory – 0 to 2
- Best language – 0 to 3
- Dysarthria – 0 to 2
- Extinction and inattention – 0 to 2
Step 2/2
The minimum total score is 0, indicating no stroke-related impairments, while the maximum score is 42, indicating severe stroke-related impairments. The interpretation of total score based on stroke severity is as follows: NIH Stroke Scale Essay Discussion Paper
Explanation:
- 0 to 4: no significant disability
- 5 to 15: mild to moderate disability
- 16 to 20: moderate to severe disability
- 21 to 42: severe disability
It’s important to note that the NIHSS is just one tool used to assess the severity of a stroke and determine appropriate treatment. Other factors, such as the location and type of stroke, the patient’s age and medical history, and the time since the onset of symptoms, also play a role in determining treatment options.
In addition, while the NIHSS is a useful tool for healthcare providers, it is not intended to be used by patients or their caregivers to diagnose or assess a stroke at home. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of a stroke, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.
Final answer
Hence, we learn about NIH Stroke Scale and its components
And eleven items included in the NIH Stroke Scale and their corresponding scores. NIH Stroke Scale Essay Discussion Paper