Internal And External Hemorrhages Discussion Paper
Internal and external hemorrhage, infection, and shock may be associated complications with which of the following? a. Complications of surgery and anesthesia. b. Complications of prolonged recombency. c. Complications peculiar to fractures. d. These are some of the complications of any tissue damage.
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During surgery and administration of anaesthesia, internal and external haemorrhages can occur. After surgery, an internal haemorrhage can occur which can happen due to a rupture of the incision line. Infection can happen because in surgery body is in immunocompromised state, and various environmental bacteria and viruses can enter from the surgical site and cause infection. Due to excessive blood loss and body fluid during and after surgery, the body can go into hypovolemic and anaphylactic shock. Anesthesia can also cause internal hemorrhage when an overdose is given in the body.
Explanation: Internal And External Hemorrhages Discussion Paper
Various anesthesia such as muscle relaxants, anticoagulant can lead to hemorrhage, and the body comes into a shock state.
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Prolonged recumbency will lead to internal hemorrhage, but not external hemorrhage. Neither causes infections, nor shock. Tissue damage can cause either external or internal shock, not both. But can cause shock and infection if the damage is open damage.
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Explanation:
Fracture is discontinuity in dense connective tissue which can happen due to trauma, or any congenital or nutritional abnormalities (less calcium intake or endocrinological problem). It can cause external hemorrhage, shock and even infection. But it cannot cause internal hemorrhage.
Final answer
So, internal and external hemorrhage, shock and infection can occur as a complication after surgery and anesthesia administration. So the correct option is (A).
Internal And External Hemorrhages Discussion Paper