Health Indicators and Target Goals Essay Discussion Paper
Question
Leading Health Indicators and Target Goals For each of the following leading health indicators select whether it is being reported as having increased or decreased desired
Step 1/5
“The Proportion of adults who do enough aerobic and muscle-strengthening activity” is a measure of the percentage of adults who meet the recommended levels of physical activity for their age group. This indicator is reported as having Increased desire when the percentage of adults who meet the recommended levels of physical activity increases over time. Conversely, it is reported as having decreased desire when the percentage of adults who meet the recommended levels of physical activity decreases over time.
Explanation:
The target goal for this indicator is to increase the percentage of adults who meet the recommended levels of physical activity, which is typically set by health organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States. The specific target goal may vary depending on the age group and gender being measured, but generally, the target goal is to have at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity and two or more days of muscle-strengthening activity per week for adults.
Step 2/5
The indicator “Cigarette smoking in adults” refers to the percentage of adults who currently smoke cigarettes. This indicator is reported as having Decreased desire when the percentage of adults who smoke cigarettes decreases over time. Conversely, it is reported as having increased desire when the percentage of adults who smoke cigarettes increases over time.
Explanation:
The target goal for this indicator is to decrease the percentage of adults who smoke cigarettes to reduce the negative health consequences associated with smoking, including various forms of cancer, heart disease, and lung disease. The specific target goal may vary depending on the country or organization setting the goal, but generally, a target is set to reduce smoking prevalence below a certain threshold, for example, to reduce smoking prevalence to less than 10% of the population.
Step 3/5
The indicator “Maternal deaths” refers to the number of deaths due to pregnancy or childbirth-related complications per 100,000 live births. This indicator is reported as having Decreased desire when the number of maternal deaths decreases over time. Conversely, it is reported as having increased desire when the number of maternal deaths increases over time.
Explanation:
The target goal for this indicator is to reduce maternal deaths as much as possible, with the ultimate goal of eliminating preventable maternal deaths altogether. The specific target goal may vary depending on the country or organization setting the goal, but generally, a target is set to reduce maternal mortality ratio (MMR) below a certain threshold, for example, to reduce MMR to less than 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030, which is one of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations.
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Step 4/5
The indicator “Proportion of children and adolescents with obesity” refers to the percentage of children and adolescents who have a body mass index (BMI) at or above the 95th percentile for their age and sex. This indicator is reported as having Decreased desire when the percentage of children and adolescents with obesity decreases over time. Conversely, it is reported as having increased desire when the percentage of children and adolescents with obesity increases over time.
Explanation:
The target goal for this indicator is to decrease the prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents to reduce the negative health consequences associated with obesity, including an increased risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain types of cancer. The specific target goal may vary depending on the country or organization setting the goal, but generally, a target is set to reduce the prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity below a certain threshold, for example, to reduce the prevalence of childhood obesity to less than 5% by 2025, which is one of the targets of the World Health Organization (WHO).
Step 5/5
“Proportion of adults who get screened for colorectal cancer” has been reported as Decreasing desire, which is not desired. Colorectal cancer screening is important because it can detect cancer early, when treatment is most effective, and can even prevent cancer by detecting and removing polyps before they become cancerous.
Explanation:
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that adults aged 50 to 75 years get screened for colorectal cancer regularly. However, despite the benefits of screening, many people do not get screened as recommended.
It is important to note that the COVID-19 pandemic may have had an impact on screening rates for colorectal cancer, as well as other types of cancer screenings. Many people may have delayed or missed screenings due to disruptions in healthcare services during the pandemic.
Final answer
The health Indicators are:
1. The Proportion of adults who do enough aerobic and muscle-strengthening activity has Increased desire 2. Cigarette smoking in adults has decreased the desire
3. Maternal deaths have decreased the desire
4. Proportion of children and adolescents with obesity has decreased desire
5. Proportion of adults who get screened for colorectal cancer has decreased desire
Health Indicators and Target Goals Essay Discussion Paper