Different Epidemiologic Studies Discussion Paper
Choose one example of the three different epidemiologic studies, the case report, case series, and cross-sectional study. Post links to each type of article and briefly describe the characteristics of each article
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Case Series : A case series is described as “a collection of patients with common characteristics used to describe some clinical, pathophysiological or operational elements of a disease, treatment, or diagnostic methods” in the most recent edition of the Dictionary of Epidemiology.
Explanation:
Example : A case series is a collection of case studies featuring patients who received comparable care. Case studies and case series typically include demographic data on the patient(s), such as age, gender, and ethnic background.
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Case report:
A case report is a complete description of the symptoms, signs, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of an individual patient. Case reports, which typically describe an unusual or original occurrence, continue to be one of the pillars of medical advancement and offer many fresh perspectives on medicine.
Explanation:
Example: Sigmund Freud’s case studies, Little Hans and The Rat Man, and John Martin Marlow’s case study on Phineas Gage (the man who had a railroad spike driven through his head), are two well-known instances of case studies. Case studies are frequently used in psychology to shed light on peculiar circumstances.
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Cross – sectional study : A cross-sectional study is a sort of research design in which information is gathered from a large number of people all at once. In cross-sectional research, variables are observed without being changed.
Explanation:
Example: Another example of a cross-sectional study would be a medical study assessing the prevalence of cancer within a defined group. The researcher can assess persons from various ages, ethnic backgrounds, places of residence, and social classes.
Final answer
Case Series : A case series is described as “a collection of patients with common characteristics used to describe some clinical, pathophysiological or operational elements of a disease, treatment, or diagnostic methods” in the most recent edition of the Dictionary of Epidemiology.
Example : A case series is a collection of case studies featuring patients who received comparable care. Case studies and case series typically include demographic data on the patient(s), such as age, gender, and ethnic background.
Case report: A case report is a complete description of the symptoms, signs, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of an individual patient. Case reports, which typically describe an unusual or original occurrence, continue to be one of the pillars of medical advancement and offer many fresh perspectives on medicine.
Example: Sigmund Freud’s case studies, Little Hans and The Rat Man, and John Martin Marlow’s case study on Phineas Gage (the man who had a railroad spike driven through his head), are two well-known instances of case studies. Case studies are frequently used in psychology to shed light on peculiar circumstances.
Cross – sectional study : A cross-sectional study is a sort of research design in which information is gathered from a large number of people all at once. In cross-sectional research, variables are observed without being changed.
Example: Another example of a cross-sectional study would be a medical study assessing the prevalence of cancer within a defined group. The researcher can assess persons from various ages, ethnic backgrounds, places of residence, and social classes. Different Epidemiologic Studies Discussion Paper