Differences Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Essay Example
Question
First, let’s differentiate all the detailed vocabulary about all these cells we learned this week. When looking under microscope what structural differences would you see between two types of cells. Now choose ONE cellular component (e.g. a part of a cell) that is found only in bacteria. Discuss what its role is. -OR- Choose ONE cellular component that is only found in eukaryotes. Discuss what its role is.
Step 1/3
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are the two categories into which cells can be divided.
Prokaryotic cells lack a clearly marked nucleus, are bigger, and have a nuclear membrane around their nucleus. Eukaryotic cells have both of these characteristics.
Organelles in eukaryotic cells are surrounded by membranes, in contrast to bacterial cells. The existence or lack of a nucleus, organelles, and cytoskeleton are among the differences in structure
between these two kinds of cells that can be seen under a microscope.
Step 2/3
The peptidoglycan layer, a complicated polymer composed of alternately arranged sugar molecules and amino acids, is an illustration of a biological component unique to bacteria( prokaryotic cell) . Peptidoglycan supports the bacterium cell’s molecular integrity and guards against osmotic stress.
Antibiotics work to interrupt the production of the peptidoglycan layer, damaging the cell’s wall.
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Step 3/3
Eukaryotes, in comparison, have a nucleus, a membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell’s hereditary material. Controlling gene translation, DNA duplication, and cell division all depend on the nucleus, which also serves as the location of transcription, where DNA is converted into RNA.
Molecules can travel more easily in the nucleus and cytoplasm due to holes in the nuclear envelope that surrounds the nucleus.
Final answer
Cells can be classified into two types: prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
The peptidoglycan layer, a complicated polymer made up of sequential molecules of sugar
and amino acids, is an illustration of a biological component unique to bacteria. Differences Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Essay Example