Cystic Fibrosis Essay Discussion Paper
Question
Name five health concerns the home health nurse should discuss with Courtney’s parents as increased risks due to her diagnosis of cystic fibrosis.
How should the nurse describe the relationship between having cystic fibrosis and the increased risk of developing each of the health concerns listed?
Please answer all questions. Thank you.
Expert Answer
This solution was written by a subject matter expert. It’s designed to help students like you learn core concepts.
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Here are five health concerns that a home health nurse may discuss with parents of a child with cystic fibrosis:
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- Respiratory infections: Children with cystic fibrosis have thick, sticky mucus in their lungs, which can lead to chronic respiratory infections. The nurse should describe how the mucus can trap bacteria in the lungs and how this can lead to recurrent infections.
- Malnutrition: Children with cystic fibrosis may have difficulty absorbing nutrients from their food due to mucus blocking the pancreas. The nurse should explain how this can lead to malnutrition and how it can be managed through a specialized diet and enzyme supplements.
- Diabetes: Some children with cystic fibrosis may develop cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD). The nurse should explain how the condition is related to the underlying disease and how it can be managed through regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and insulin therapy.
- Osteoporosis: Children with cystic fibrosis may have decreased bone density due to poor absorption of calcium and other minerals. The nurse should describe how this can lead to an increased risk of fractures and how it can be managed through calcium and vitamin D supplementation and weight-bearing exercise.
- Depression and anxiety: Children with cystic fibrosis may experience anxiety and depression due to the demands of managing their condition and the impact it can have on their daily lives. The nurse should describe how mental health can affect physical health and how it can be managed through counseling and support from mental health professionals.
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Steps to describe the relationship between having cystic fibrosis and the increased risk of developing each of the health concerns listed:
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- Explain how cystic fibrosis affects the respiratory system and how this can lead to chronic respiratory infections.
- Describe how mucus blocking the pancreas can lead to malnutrition and how this is related to cystic fibrosis.
- Explain the relationship between cystic fibrosis and cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD).
- Describe how poor absorption of calcium and other minerals can lead to decreased bone density and an increased risk of fractures.
- Explain how the demands of managing cystic fibrosis can lead to anxiety and depression and how this can affect overall health.
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Final answer
In conclusion, a home health nurse may discuss several health concerns with parents of a child with cystic fibrosis, including respiratory infections, malnutrition, diabetes, osteoporosis, and mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. The nurse should describe the relationship between each of these concerns and cystic fibrosis, explaining how the underlying condition can increase the risk of developing these health problems. By discussing these concerns and providing information about how they can be managed, the nurse can help parents better understand their child’s condition and improve their overall health and well-being.
Cystic Fibrosis Essay Discussion Paper