Calculating Athlete Energy Discussion Paper
Soccer Midfielder Case Study – Gender: Female – Age: 20 years old – Height: 5, 5, – Weight: 132 pounds – Lab Values: o tTG: – Impression: After experiencing several weeks of abdominal bloating, pain, muscle cramps, and steady weight loss, this athlete was seen by a physician. A tTG (blood) test was performed and her tTG level was measured at , a value suggesting celiac disease. Based on these results, an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed and a biopsy was taken. Abnormal villi and inflammation in the small intestine provided evidence for a diagnosis of celiac disease. The physician recommended a gluten-free diet and the athlete was referred to a sports dietitian. – Goals: – Maintain weight – Follow a gluten-free diet Instructions 1. Calculate this athlete’s energy needs using the Harris Benedict equation. Include a PAI of 1.5 as well as for thermic effect of food (TEF) Calculating Athlete Energy Discussion Paper.
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Step 1/3
To calculate this athlete’s energy needs using the Harris-Benedict equation, we’ll need to consider her gender, age, weight, and height. The equation is:
BMR = 655 + (9.6 x weight in kg) + (1.8 x height in cm) – (4.7 x age in years)
We can apply the following conversions to change her weight and height to the necessary units:
1 kilogramme is 0.453592 pounds.
2.4 centimetres make up one inch.
Explanation:
She therefore weighs 132 pounds, which is equal to 0.453592 kilos each pound, and she is 165.1 centimetres tall, which is equal to 5 feet, 5 inches, divided by 12 inches per foot and 2.54 centimetres per inch.
Step 2/3
Now that the values have been entered, we can compute her basal metabolic rate (BMR):
BMR = 655 + (9.6 x 59.874) + (1.8 x 165.1) – (4.7 x 20) BMR = 1,348.73 calories per day
Explanation:
The energy used during exercise and other everyday activities will then be taken into account by multiplying her BMR by her physical activity level (PAI), which is 1.5:
Energy needs = BMR x PAI Energy needs = 1,348.73 x 1.5 Energy needs = 2,023.10 calories per day
Step 3/3
Finally, we’ll add 5% for the thermic effect of food (TEF): Calculating Athlete Energy Discussion Paper
Energy needs = 2,023.10 x 1.05 Energy needs = 2,124.26 calories per day
Explanation:
The estimated daily caloric requirements for this athlete are 2,124.26 calories. This estimate should be modified to reflect her particular requirements and objectives since it is based on average values.
Final answer
The answer to the previous query included a case study of a female soccer midfielder who was identified as having celiac disease following several weeks of weight loss, gastrointestinal pain, bloating, and muscular cramps. The athlete was directed to a sports dietician and given the go-ahead to manage her ailment with a gluten-free diet.
The Harris-Benedict equation was used to determine the athlete’s projected daily energy requirements, using a PAI of 1.5 and 5% for the thermic effect of food (TEF). 2,124.26 calories were required daily to meet the predicted energy needs.
Overall, this query emphasises how crucial it is for athletes with celiac disease to control their diets and get sufficient nourishment. It also exemplifies the part played by healthcare professionals in providing complete care to athletes with nutritional demands, including doctors, sports dietitians, and nurses. Calculating Athlete Energy Discussion Paper