Biopsychosocial Factors Consideration Essay Discussion Paper

Presurgical Risks: 1.Risk of bleeding: Due to the facial laceration, there is a risk of bleeding during the surgery. The risk can be increased if Maisie is taking any medications that thin the blood, such as aspirin or warfarin. 2.Risk of infection: Any surgical procedure carries the risk of infection. In Maisie’s case, the risk is further increased because she had incontinence of urine and feces while on the floor, which can increase the risk of infection. 3.Risk of anesthesia complications: Maisie may have underlying medical conditions, such as high blood pressure, that can increase the risk of complications during anesthesia. 4.Risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT): Due to immobility after the injury, Maisie may be at increased risk of DVT. 5.Risk of nerve damage: The surgery could result in damage to the nerves near the surgical site. 6.Risk of further injury: The surgery could cause further injury, such as fractures or dislocations, to the affected area.

Investigations prior to surgery: Prior to surgery, Maisie will need to undergo several investigations to assess her overall health and to identify any underlying medical conditions that may increase her risk of surgical complications. These investigations may include blood tests to assess her blood count and clotting ability, a chest x-ray to assess her lung function, an electrocardiogram (ECG) to assess her heart function, and a CT scan or MRI to assess the extent of the injuries. Legal consent: For consent to be legally valid, it must be given voluntarily by an individual who has the capacity to make the decision. Capacity refers to the ability to understand the nature and consequences of the decision being made. If Maisie is unable to make a decision due to confusion or impaired consciousness, her husband or next of kin will need to provide consent on her behalf. This is in accordance with the Mental Capacity Act 2005 in the UK. Medications used in this case study: Morphine: Morphine is a potent pain reliever that works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, constipation, dizziness, and sedation. The correct dosage will depend on Maisie’s weight, age, and overall health. Contraindications include respiratory depression, acute bronchial asthma, and paralytic ileus. Morphine was prescribed for Maisie to relieve her pain. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are medications that are used to treat bacterial infections. The specific antibiotic prescribed for Maisie will depend on the type of infection and the results of the culture and sensitivity tests. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and allergic reactions. The correct dosage will depend on the type of antibiotic and Maisie’s weight, age, and overall health. Antibiotics were prescribed for Maisie to prevent or treat any infection that may have developed as a result of her injuries.

Biopsychosocial factors: The accident and Maisie’s injuries will have significant biopsychosocial impacts on her and her family. Biologically, she may experience pain, discomfort, and limitations in her mobility. Psychologically, she may experience anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related to the accident and her injuries. Socially, she may experience social isolation and financial strain if she is unable to work. Culturally and spiritually, she may have beliefs and values that influence her views on health and recovery. Her family may experience emotional distress, financial burden, and changes in their roles and responsibilities. It is important for healthcare providers to take these factors into consideration when developing a treatment plan for Maisie and to provide support and resources for her and her family . Biopsychosocial Factors Consideration Essay Discussion Paper