Alzheimer’s Disease Case Study
Question
Assigned Topic: Alzheimer’s disease Case study: – Create a brief case study about your patient that directly links your assigned concept. – Define your Concept and Cite your source – Assessment should contain a minimum of 3 signs/symptoms directly related to your assigned concept ANTICIPATED INTERVENTIONS (INCLUDE RATIONALE) SHORT-TERM: ANTICIPATED INTERVENTIONS (INCLUDE RATIONALE] SHORT-TERM: LONG-TERMI References
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Case Study:
Patient Initials: J.T. Age: 78 years old Gender: Female
Medical Diagnosis: Alzheimer’s disease
Patient Information: J.T. is a 78-year-old female who has been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Her family brought her to the hospital due to increasing forgetfulness, confusion, and difficulty with daily tasks. She has a history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes, but otherwise, her medical history is unremarkable.
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Concept: Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. It is the most common cause of dementia among older adults. (Source: Alzheimer’s Association)
Explanation:
Short-term Goals:
- Ensure patient safety and prevent falls.
- Monitor vital signs and address any acute medical issues.
- Promote adequate nutrition and hydration.
- Minimize patient’s anxiety and agitation.
Long-term Goals:
- Slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease symptoms.
- Promote patient’s independence and improve quality of life.
- Provide support and education to the patient’s family.
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Priority Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Memory related to Alzheimer’s disease.
Explanation:
Anticipated Physical Findings:
- Forgetfulness, confusion, and disorientation.
- Difficulty with problem-solving, decision-making, and planning.
- Mood swings, agitation, and social withdrawal.
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Short-term Anticipated Interventions:
- Implement a structured routine and provide a safe environment.
- Use reorientation techniques, such as frequent verbal reminders and clocks.
- Encourage the patient to participate in activities that promote memory and cognitive function.
- Administer medication for anxiety and agitation as prescribed.
Long-term Anticipated Interventions:
- Monitor the progression of Alzheimer’s disease symptoms and adjust the care plan as needed.
- Collaborate with the patient’s family to provide support and education.
- Promote independence and encourage participation in activities of daily living.
- Provide emotional support to the patient and her family.
Diagnostic Tests:
- Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) to assess cognitive function.
- MRI or CT scan to rule out other causes of cognitive impairment.
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Reason for Test: To assess cognitive function and rule out other causes of cognitive impairment.
Patient Information: J.T. underwent a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), which revealed cognitive impairment consistent with Alzheimer’s disease. An MRI was performed, which ruled out other causes of cognitive impairment.
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Concept: Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior.
Explanation:
Goals:
- To slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease symptoms.
- To provide support and education to the patient’s family.
Short-term Goals:
- Ensure patient safety and prevent falls.
- Monitor vital signs and address any acute medical issues.
- Promote adequate nutrition and hydration.
- Minimize patient’s anxiety and agitation.
Long-term Goals:
- Slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease symptoms.
- Promote patient’s independence and improve quality of life.
- Provide support and education to the patient’s family.
Diagnostic Tests:
- Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) to assess cognitive function.
- MRI or CT scan to rule out other causes of cognitive impairment.
Step 6/6
Reason for Test: To assess cognitive function and rule out other causes of cognitive impairment.
Final answer
In conclusion, Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. The diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease can be made through a comprehensive assessment of cognitive function and ruling out other causes of cognitive impairment. Nursing care for patients with Alzheimer’s disease focuses on ensuring patient safety, promoting independence and improving the quality of life, as well as providing support and education to the patient’s family. Early diagnosis and a well-planned care approach can significantly improve the patient’s prognosis and enhance their quality of life. Alzheimer’s Disease Case Study