Altered Urinary Function Assignment Discussion Paper

Urinary system: The urinary system is a complex system that is responsible for removing waste products from the body and regulating the balance of fluids and electrolytes. It consists of several organs that work together to produce urine Eliminate urine from the body. Major organs of the urinary system includes, Kidneys Ureters Bladder Urethra

Altered elimination can affect several body processes as urine is one of the primary ways that the body removes waste products and excess fluids. When urinary function is altered it can lead to buildup of waste products and toxins in the body which can have a range of effects. some of the body processes that can be affected by altered elimination include, Fluid and electrolyte balance: The kidneys play a key role in regulating the balance of fluids and electrolytes in the body. When urine output is altered it can lead to imbalances in sodium, potassium and other electrolytes which can affect the functioning of heart, nerves and other organs. Acid base balance: The kidneys also help to regulate the pH of the blood by excreting acids and reabsorbing bi carbonate. Altered urinary function can lead to imbalances in acid base balance of the body which can cause metabolic acidosis or alkalosis. Blood pressure: The kidneys help to regulate blood pressure by producing hormones such as renin and angiotensin. Altered urinary function can affect these hormonal processes leading to a high blood pressure or other cardio vascular problems. Blood cell production: The kidneys produce a hormone called erythropoietin which stimulates the production of red blood cells. Altered urinary function can lead to a decrease in erythropoietin production which can cause anemia. Bone health: The kidneys also help to regulate the levels of calcium and phosphorus in the blood which are important to bone health. Altered urinary function can lead to imbalances in these minerals which can affect bone strength and increase the risk of fractures. Altered Urinary Function Assignment Discussion Paper

Altered urinary function can affect the following body processes: Regulation of fluid and electrolyte balance will be altered. Removal of waste products will be affected. Maintenance of blood pressure will not be properly done. Vitamin D metabolism will be altered, which is important for bone health and if kidneys are not working properly leads to vitamin D deficiency and osteoporosis.

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