Accessibility and Affordability of Health Care Services in Patients Essay Paper
Question
q 2.
how/why does the decline of bulk-billing rates lead to reduced accessibility and affordability of health care services in patients?
q3
how/why does reduced accessibility and affordability of health care services impact patients and patient care?
Step 1/2
Explanation:
1. Bulk-billing is a payment option in the Australian healthcare system where the healthcare provider bills Medicare directly for their services and the patient does not have to pay anything out of pocket. If bulk-billing rates go down, more patients will be required to pay a gap fee, which is the price difference between the Medicare rebate and the actual cost of the service. Reduced accessibility and cost of healthcare services for patients can result from the reduction in bulk-billing rates in a number of ways: • Financial burden:
Those who have chronic health issues or low incomes and must see a doctor frequently may find the gap charge to be a major financial burden. This can discourage them from seeking medical care when needed, leading to delayed diagnoses and worsening health outcomes.
• limited access:
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People might also have less access to healthcare services because some healthcare providers might decide against bulk billing, which would require fewer open appointments or longer wait times. In regional or rural locations where there may already be a shortage of healthcare professionals, this might be especially problematic.
• Inequality:
Although patients who cannot afford the gap fee may be obliged to postpone or forego medical care, those who can may be able to undergo treatment with no financial restrictions, the decline in bulk-billing rates may also exacerbate the health inequality gap.
Step 2/2
2. Patients and patient care may be significantly impacted by decreased accessibility and affordability of healthcare services in a number of ways, including: • delayed or skipped medical attention:
Individuals who are unable to pay the gap fee or who have less access to healthcare services may put off or postpone required medical care. This may result in untreated or improperly managed medical conditions, which could have a negative effect on their prognosis for health.
• Worsened health outcomes:
Patients’ health outcomes may worsen as a result of postponed or skipped medical care, including an elevated risk of complications, hospitalizations, and even death. This can also lead to increased healthcare costs in the long run.
• Healthcare discontinuity:
Patients may be forced to transfer healthcare providers or postpone follow-up appointments because of financial or access barriers, which can also result in a reduction in the accessibility and affordability of healthcare services. This can lead to fragmented care and increased risk of medical errors.
• Increased healthcare costs:
Patients who delay or forego necessary medical care may end up needing more intensive and costly healthcare services in the future. Both patients and the healthcare system may charge additional medical expenses as a result.
• Mental health impacts:
Patients’ mental health may suffer as a result of the strain of financial or access barriers to healthcare treatments, which can worsen their anxiety, sadness, and general quality of life.
Final answer
1. In summary, the decline in bulk-billing rates may result in decreased patient access to and affordability of healthcare services, which may have an adverse effect on their health outcomes and widen the gap in health inequality. 2. In summary, declining accessibility and affordability of healthcare services can have a significant negative impact on patients and patient care, resulting in postponed or foregone medical care, worsened health outcomes, discontinuity of care, increased healthcare costs, and harmful effects on mental health. Accessibility and Affordability of Health Care Services in Patients Essay Paper